Nutation instability of spinning solid rocket motor spacecraft

The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns.     

基于任务的微机电惯性系统规模化测试技术研究

针对传统惯性测试技术测试周期长、测试效率低、测试成本高等问题，提出了基于任务的微机电惯性系统规模化测试解决方案。研究分析了微机电惯性系统测试技术的研究现状和发展趋势，建立了基于任务的微机电惯性系统测试体系，详细论证了微机电惯性系统批量、并行、自动化测试解决方案的可行性，为微机电惯性系统规模化测试实践奠定了基础。     

设置绕行滑行道时的机场运行效率分析

目前,国外多个大型枢纽机场的绕行滑行道运行实例均表明,该滑行道能有效地提高机场运行效率。中国具有近距平行跑道的机场都有条件建设、运行绕滑。设置绕行滑行道能减少近距平行跑道机场的航空器跑道穿越次数,提高运行安全水平和航空器地面滑行效率,降低管制员工作负荷。通过建立有绕滑条件下进场航空器地面滑行路径的选择模型,并使用算例和对虹桥机场SIMMOD模拟计算证明了模型的实用性。计算分析表明,绕滑对减少航空器地面滑行时间作用显著,且机场高峰小时架次愈高作用愈明显。     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

混合总线测控系统在R0110燃气轮机低排放试验中的应用

针对R0110燃气轮机低排放试验内容的要求,提出了对试验平台的测试与控制系统的设计方案,并详细介绍了该试验平台测试系统与控制系统的硬件与软件结构和功能的实现,其中通过利用混合总线方式将原测试系统与新测试系统相结合,扩展了试验器的测试能力.根据试验中多路燃料供给规律的要求,提出燃料供给手动、自动2种控制方式,进一步提高了试验控制上的智能性.在自动控制程序设计中,充分考虑了燃料供应的风险,并制定了相应的处理方案,保障了试验的顺利完成,而且提高了该试验器的智能化水平和整体测控能力.     

基于NESO的高超声速拦截弹解耦控制研究

针对高超声速拦截弹姿态控制问题,提出了基于非线性扩张状态观测器(NESO)的解耦控制方法.根据Tornambe的分散鲁棒控制理论,把耦合项和不确定性视为广义不确定项,构造基于NESO的估计和补偿信号并加入到闭环控制律中.理论推导证明了该方法可以保证闭环系统跟踪误差一致有界.在高超声速拦截弹模型上进行了仿真验证,并与传统的分通道反馈控制方法进行对比,结果表明所设计解耦控制方法得到了更好的控制效果,在较大程度上消除了通道耦合和不确定性的影响.     

航空发动机燃烧室出口高温热电偶校准技术

在高温校准风洞上,对测量航空发动机燃烧室出口温度气冷式和非气冷式这两种形式的高温热电偶进行校准,确定了高温热电偶的辐射修正系数.校准实验结果表明:高温热电偶的辐射误差随气流速度和压力的增加而降低,而且气流温度与航空发动机机匣壁面温度的温差越大,辐射误差也越大.比较两种结构形式的高温热电偶,非冷却式高温热电偶的测量误差比气冷式高温热电偶的相对较小.      

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

热压罐成型过程中框架式模具温度场模拟与分析

为了研究复合材料构件成型模具温度场,本文以某型飞机壁板的热压罐固化工艺为例,通过模型简化,利用FLUENT等仿真软件建立模具温度场的数值模拟模型,并将模拟数据与实验数据进行对比。结果表明二者平均相对误差为7. 4%。此外通过仿真模拟一组以支撑板厚度为变量的实例,两组以U、V两个方向的支撑板厚度为变量的对照组,通过判断模具型板表面温度方差大小,研究了支撑板厚度对模具温度场分布的影响规律。结果表明,模具温度场的均匀性随着支撑板厚度的增加而逐渐降低,其中U向支撑板厚度的变化对温度场均匀性的影响比V向大。     

三维自适应终端滑模协同制导律

针对多枚导弹协同作战的问题,且多枚导弹之间保持有向拓扑通信的条件下,基于终端滑模法设计了视线方向及视线法向的双层协同制导律。其中,视线方向的制导指令能够保证导弹同时完成拦截任务;视线法向上的三维制导律能够保证每枚导弹以期望的视线角攻击目标,从而发挥各枚导弹的最大杀伤力,并且视线角的约束相当于规划了末制导段导弹的弹道问题,在一定程度上避免攻击目标前导弹间发生碰撞。同时,针对所设计的滑模制导律设计了新的自适应律,从而加快了滑模面的收敛速度并且削弱了由符号函数引起的系统抖振现象。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了所设计制导律的正确性,并在最后给出了数学仿真实验,验证了所设计制导律的有效性及优越性。